Variations on Là ci
darem la Mano from Mozart’s Don Giovanni, Op 2,
clearly emphasizes Chopin’s considerable admiration for
Mozart. During Chopin’s visit to Vienna in
1829 he aimed to get the Variations and his first Piano
Sonata published. The Variations were the main work in the
concert performed at the Kärntnerthor Theatre to a tumultuous
reception. The Introduction to the Variations allows the soloist
an impressive display of colorful, decorative notes while
playing with fragments of the well known theme. The following
five Variations lead to the final with Chopin’s transformation
of Mozart’s duet in a magnificent conclusion.
Fantasia on
Polish Airs, Op 13, was
composed in 1828 and first published in Paris in 1834. The
orchestra provides a grand opening to the Fantasia ahead of the
piano that without doubt carries the musical expressions of
Chopin. The air Juz Miesiac Zaszedi is introduced by the
soloist and repeated by the orchestra, with elaborate piano
adornment. The second theme, chosen by Karol Kurpinski the
principal conductor at the Warsaw Opera, is thoroughly Polish in
form and inspiration. In the final Kujawiak, the piano
introduces a theme typical of the Kujawy region north west of
Warsaw.
Krakowiack, Grand
Rondeau de Concert, Op.14, opens in
the most harmonious and melodic Andantino and enters the Rondo
thorough a sudden sparkling passage. Through the rhythm of the
Krakowiack, the orchestra introduces the dance of Krakov in
an extended passage where the first F major theme alternates
with the second theme in D minor and Poland momentarily slips
into the background. Chopin also provided a piano solo version
of Krakowiack.
Andante Spianato and
Grande Polonaise, Op. 22. Chopin
composed the Andante Spianato in 1834, already having
completed the Grande Polonaise in 1831 during his unhappy stay
in Vienna. Both works were published together in Paris in 1836.
Chopin performed the complete work in Paris on the 26 April,
1835. The introductory Andante Spianato for piano solo, in its
poetic harmony, is Chopin at his best. Chopin’s life-long love
of Polish dance forms where used in his Polonaises of sometimes
heroic dimensions. Here the orchestra opens the Grande
Polonaise, briefly pausing and the soloist comes in with
Chopin’s own version of the native Polish dance. |